病例翻譯-體檢之泌尿生殖道情況中英文表述
體檢（泌尿生殖道與其他）[Physical examination(urology ,obstetrics and the others)]
·包皮過長（包莖）[prepuce redundant (phimosis)]
·包皮水腫[preputial edema]
·包皮嵌頓[paraphimosis]
·陰莖糜爛（疤疹，損傷，折斷，潰瘍，血腫）[erosion (herpes, injury, fracture, ulcer, hematoma) of penis]
·陰莖粗大（特小，缺如）[coarseness (hypersmall, absence) of penis]
·陰莖發(fā)育不全[agenesis of penis]
·陰莖軟下疳（菜花樣腫塊）[chancroid (cauliflower like mass) of penis]
·陰莖異常勃起[styma]
·陰囊濕疹（水腫，血腫，腫大，橡皮腫，潰瘍）[eczema (edema, hematoma, swelling, elephantiasis, ulcer) of scrotum]
·陰囊疝[scrotal hernia]
·腹股溝斜疝[indirect inguinal hernia]
·陰囊空虛（靜脈曲張，腫塊）[scrotal empty(varices, mass)]
·睪丸不發(fā)育（發(fā)育不全）[agenesis (dysgenesis) of testis]
·睪丸挫傷（損傷）[contusion (injury) of testis]
·睪丸畸形[teratism of testis]
·睪丸萎縮（缺如，腫大）[atrophy (absence, swelling) of testis]
·睪丸過小[microtestis]
·睪丸未降[undescended testicle]
·隱睪[cryptorchid]
·睪丸異位[parorchidium]
·睪丸扭轉(zhuǎn)[torsion of testis]
·睪丸血腫[hematoma of testis]
·睪丸鞘膜積液[hydrocele]
·腹股溝的[inguinal]
·尿道口[orifice of urethra]
·尿道下裂 [hypospadius]
·尿道出血[urethremorrhage]
·尿道膿性分泌物[purulent secretion of urethra]
·索狀結構[cord structure]
·精索靜脈曲張[varicocele]
·透光試驗[transillumination test]
·雙（三）合診[bimanual (trimanual) examination]
·陰道指診[vaginal touch]
·外陰白斑干燥(橡皮腫，囊腫)[vulval leukoplakia(xerosis, elephantiasis, cyst)]
·外陰潰瘍（下疳，創(chuàng)傷，過度角化，瘙癢，濕疹，血腫）[ulcer(chancre, trauma, hyperkeratosis, pruritus, eczema, hematoma ) of vulva]
·外陰會陰破裂[vulvoperineal rupture]
·幼稚型[infantile typer]
·已婚外陰[marital outlet]
·處女膜完整[intact hymen]
·惡露[lochia]
·白帶[leucorrhea]
·水樣（血性，膿性）陰道分泌物[watery (bloody, purulent) vaginal discharge]
·宮頸涂片（活檢）[cervical smear (biopsy)]
·宮頸觸痛[cervical tenderness]
·子宮后位（側(cè)位，下垂）[retroposition (latero-location, ptosis) of uterus]
·子宮發(fā)育不良[hypoplasia of uterus]
·未產(chǎn)（多產(chǎn)）式子宮（子宮頸）[nulliparous (multipara) uterus (cervix)]
·宮頸糜爛[erosion of cervix]
·宮頸刮片[cervical scraping smear]
·宮頸肥大（白斑，裂傷，難產(chǎn)）[cervical hypertrophy (leukoplakia, laceration, dystocia)]
·宮頸擴張[dilatation of cervix]
·宮頸息肉[cervical polyp]
·宮頸視診[cervical inspection]
·前（后）傾位[in anteversion (retroversion) position]
·前（后）屈[anteflexion (retroflexion)]
·萎縮（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy)]
·處女膜閉鎖[atresia of hymen(imperforate hymen)]
·處女膜裂傷[hymenal laceration]
·處女膜破裂[repture of hymen]
· 陰道狹窄（血腫、閉鎖，囊腫，缺失）[stenosis (hematoma, atresia, cyst, absence) of vagina]
·陰道疤痕（裂傷、損傷、腫瘤）[vaginal scar (laceration, injury, tumor)]
·陰道出血[colporrhagia (vaginal bleeding)]
·陰道干燥（積血，破裂）[colpoxerosis(hematocolpos, colporrhexis)]
·陰道尖銳濕疣[condyloma acuminata of vagina]
·陰道鏡檢查[colposcopy]
·陰道疝（水腫，脫垂）[colpocele (colpedema, vaginocele)]
·陰道壁膨出[vaginal wall protruding]
·陰道積液[vaginal dropsy]
·**（二）性征[primary (secondary) sex characteristies]
·陰蒂出血（肥大）[clitorrhagia (clitoridauxe)]
·巴氏（前庭大）腺增大[Bartholins gland enlargement]
·產(chǎn)前檢查[antenatal care]
·骨盆測量[pelvimetry]
·出口橫徑[transverse outlet diameter]
·骨盆入（出）口狹窄[contracted pelvic inlet (outlet)]
·骨盆畸形（骨折，損傷）[deformity (fracture, injury) of pelvis]
·髂棘間徑[IS (interspinous diameter)]
·髂嵴間徑[IC (intercristal diameter)]
·粗隆間徑[IT (intertrochanteric diameter)]
·骶恥外徑[EC (external conjugate)]
·骶恥內(nèi)徑[DC (diagonal conjugate)]
·坐骨結節(jié)間徑[ischial intertuberal diameter]
·頭盆不相稱[CPD(cephalopelvic disproportion)]
·胎心音（率，律）[fetal heart sound (rate, rhythm)]
·胎位[fetal position]
·左（右）枕前位[left (right) occipito-anterior (LOA/ROA)]
·左（右）枕橫位[left (rihgt) occiput transverse (LOT/ROT)]
·左（右）枕后位[left (rihgt) occiput posterior (LOP/ROP)]
·左骶（頦，肩）前位[left sacrum (mental, acromion) anterior (LSA/LMA/LAA)]
·宮底[fundus]
·在臍與恥骨聯(lián)合之間[between the symphysis pubis and the umbilicus]
·臍上[above the umbilicus]
·劍突下[below the xiphoid process]
·如妊娠6個月大小[be enlarged as a 6-mouth gestation]
·胎先露[fetal presentation]
·橫產(chǎn)位[acromio-iliac presentation]
·頭（面，足，膝，肩，臀，臂）先露[head (face, foot ,knee, shoulder, breech, arm, funis) presentation]
·臍帶異常[abnormality of umbilical cord]
·臍帶過長（短）[long (short) cord]
·臍帶纏繞（繞頸）[cord entanglement (cord aound neck)]
·臍帶水腫（打結，扭轉(zhuǎn)，胱垂，纏繞）[edema (knot, torsion, prolapse, winding) of umbilical cord]
·前置胎盤[placenta previa]
·胎盤早期剝離[premature separation of placenta (placental abruption)]
·胎盤部分殘留[placenta remnants]
·胎盤滯留[retention of placenta]
·胎盤粘連[placenta adherence]
·胎盤嵌頓[incarcerated placenta]
·胎頭入盆[engagement of head]
·胎動[fetal movement]
·胎糞（毛、膜）[meconium (down, fetal membrane)]
·胎膜早破[premature rupture of fetal membrane]
·宮縮（乏力，無力）[uterine contraction (uterine inertia, uterine atony)]
·宮縮不良[inefficient uterine action]
·過期妊娠[prolonged pregnancy (graviditas)]
·分娩[delivery (labor, childbirth, parturition)]
·見紅[bloody show]
·羊水過多（過少）[hydramnios (oligoamnios)]
·死產(chǎn)（宮內(nèi)死亡）[stillbirth (fetal death)]
·雙胞胎[twins]
·宮外孕[ectopic pregnancy]
·產(chǎn)道異常（損傷，裂傷）[abnormality (injury, laceration) of birth canal]
·產(chǎn)后出血[postpartum hemorrhage]
·窺陰器[speculum]
·穹窿[vault (fornix)]
·肛瘺[anal fistula]
·肛裂[anal fissure]
·肛門膿腫（濕疹，出血）[abscess (eczema, hemorrhage) of anus]
·肛周膿腫（感染，瘙癢）[perianal abscess (infection, pruritus)]
·肛門反射[anal reflex]
·肛門缺如[anal agenesis (anus absence)]
·肛門閉鎖[imperforate anus]
·脫肛[proctoptosis]
·直腸內(nèi)觸痛[rectum tenderness]
·肛門和直腸內(nèi)波動感[wave sense in anus and rectum]
·直腸指檢[digital examination of the rectum]
·直腸閉鎖[rectal atresia]
·直腸（乙狀結腸）鏡[proctoscopy (sigmoidoscopy)]
·直腸（多發(fā)性）息肉[(multiple) polypus recti (proctopolypus)]
·直腸后間隙膿腫[retrorectal abscess]
·直腸瘺（破裂）[rectal fistula (rupture)]
·直腸膨出[rectocele]
·直腸狹窄[rectostenosis]
·直腸陰道隔（瘺）[rectovaginal septum (fistula)]
·內(nèi)（外，混合）痔[internal (external, mixed) hemorrhoids]
·括約肌張力正常[normal sphincter tone]
·肛管[anal canal]
【責任編輯：博朗】